People often complain about life in the U.S. Essay Example for Free

Individuals frequently whine about existence in the U.S. Exposition Individuals whine when a large portion of their needs are not met. Its incongruity lies when objections are simply accumulated with no further experiences on the best way to take care of such issues. Over the long haul, grumblings become a piece of the way of life of individuals who are acceptable at pointing at the escape clauses most particularly of the legislature, and of the pioneers. As there would consistently be a purpose behind each activity that is done, and for each outcome that is created, man is additionally naturally never mollified. Moreover, the will to look for the ‘best’ is consistently an aim to make life worth living. Influence, popularity, and cash beat the need of why individuals pick the choice of satisfying their day by day plan from sunset ‘til day break. In spite of the fact that, except for the rare sorts of people who accomplishes their work for the normal people’s government assistance and intrigue. It might likewise be viewed as an egotistical desire to look for good just for one’s self bit of leeway and desert or overlook others while they battle for the prosperity of everybody. From birth, the very nuts and bolts of life are educated â€following guidelines, and that it is in the individual’s right to comply, and a short time later harvest the results of such activities. Then again, residents do have their commitments and obligations. From basic directions of adhering to the guidelines and guidelines or by turning into a â€Å"law standing citizen† at that point, in any event one is a major stride in front of satisfying his commitments and duties. Different concerns, for example, the installment of assessments for which some would set out not to are commitments that are purposefully overlooked. These are simply basic, and not many to specify that when underestimated are sufficient explanations behind making a citizen’s life change. Self-assessment is significant and ought to be conveyed before rushing with apprehension the different shameful acts submitted by the legislature and by the pioneers or authorities. For whatever reasons individuals grumble about existence in the U. S. is as indicated by their own speculation and judgment on whatever circumstance or encounters they are basing it. Then again, a nationalist will promptly and enthusiastically reprimand his legislature when it is malicious, degenerate, and scandalous; and that declining to do so is viewed as treachery. It is the obligation of each resident to reprimand, scold and scourge the political savages that claim to serve the open when those disgusting animals serve just oppression, insatiability, contempt, and preference. Moreover, grumblings may have been sprouted and supported from the manure store of oppression, dominion, and worldwide boundless liberal demonstrations of butchery, tyranny, and frightfulness. The presentation of such a system and its tasks has become an essential obligation of residents who despite everything have confidence in the Rule of Law and in the opportunities, which a nation should speak to. Then again, as a resident who adores his nation, his country or his country, such protests ought to be set aside and rather â€Å"take part† in the changes that are occurring and â€Å"be a part† of whatever changes that will happen. For what might one addition grumbling against the legislature †it just prompts further disorder and demolition that would later influence the strength of a nation. Rather, an activity of responsibility is fundamental for a change. Residents can't be required to partake in the political procedure, and they are allowed to communicate their disappointment by not taking an interest. Be that as it may, without the soul of citizens’ activity, there can be no desire for improving life much. Cooperation is at its best when everybody takes an interest in the satisfaction of such objectives and goals. Consequently, residents assume an exceptionally significant job in the improvement of a nation or a country. Their â€Å"actions† talk â€Å"louder† when participated in one voice for the recovery and improvement of their nation. Regularly, individuals are just joined on a result, refering to the 9/11 for instance. World pioneers were heard on radio and seen on TV joining against fear mongering as overall danger to political-financial advancement of each state or country. Residents thusly, ought not take their obligations just as a choice yet as an order for which they should place vigorously and make responsibilities. US appreciate an administration whereby the incomparable force lies in the group of residents who are qualified for vote in favor of officials and agents capable to them. In which case, appointment of open authorities is the most obvious and basic type of cooperation for which individuals could practice their genuinity as residents. In any case, there are issues looked by the electorate previously and during political decision that would stop or cause them to have a doubt in throwing their votes. In this manner, the plan of â€Å"making life better† by partaking in the political decision is in question. Obviously, as a resident who adores his nation, partaking on a significant undertaking merits a respect for remaining on such convictions and life standards †participating to improve things. In different zones, openings in which to take an interest to have the option to have a section in the turn of events and recovery of a nation and make it a superior spot to live is to exploit joining a large group of private associations, affiliations, and volunteer gatherings. For which a large number of these are worried about issues of open approach and give close consideration to popular feeling, bending over backward to enlarge their base of help as they look for at the same time to instruct people in general and impact government strategies. The privilege of people to relate unreservedly and to compose themselves into various kinds of nongovernmental bunches is crucial in forming a superior society, a superior situation. At the point when individuals of basic intrigue rally, their voices can be heard and their odds of affecting the political discussion increments. As there are no ideal heads and immaculate government that gives and fulfills the needs and desires for its residents, there are the benefits of chances vested upon the individuals to practice their social liberties at whatever point it is vital and keeping in mind that keeping up open request and countering endeavors that touches off viciousness. Each situation that an individual countenances regular is a piece of the flavors of life that one should confront gallantly. That with his body, psyche, and his character, ought to think about it as qualities for additional development and improvement. To improve life involves a long act of persistence and lowliness from which one could contribute and impact others to follow. History records of individuals who have done it, and had the option to effectively seek after their plans after a long noteworthy fight. Moreover, residents have the choice of either to condemn and act, or to censure and watch how protests get heaped and returns like a boomerang that reverse discharges. It requires some investment, exertion and frequently putting away cash to make an objective effective. Anyway over the long haul, it pays an activity for an inheritance commendable for people in the future. As the world advances, thus do the desires for each person, of each resident. Likewise, as government pioneers involve government workplaces every once in a while, new plan are constantly looked for. Appropriately, to the wellbeing of the individuals! Whosoever leads, citizens’ activity has any kind of effect when gotten together with a shared objective †to improve life. REFERENCES: Felkins, Leon. â€Å"How to Avoid Wasting Your Vote†. The Election. 26 May 1996. 19 http://www. display. organization/1096/felkins. html Kettenhofen, Colleen. â€Å"Difficult People: Dealing with Difficult People 101†. Past Better Communications. 19 March 2007 http://www. livingbeyondbetter. com/difficult101. html â€Å"Politics, Economicsc, and Pluralism†. USINFO. STATE. GOV. 19 March 2007 http://usinfo. state. gov/items/bars/whatsdem/whatdm8. htm

The U.S. financial system and its many complexities which are impacted Research Paper

The U.S. money related framework and its numerous complexities which are affected by a few natural components, including government regul - Research Paper Example The Federal Reserve arranges the financial strategy of the country so as to energize the steady costs, destinations of most elevated work, and sensible loan cost for long haul premise. The greatest test for all the arrangement producers, is that pressure among the set objectives may happen in short run just as the data regarding economy is available just with a postponement and chances are that it may be lacking. Monetary markets aid adequately coordinating the progression of ventures and reserve funds inside the economy which encourages the development of capital alongside creation of items and administrations in various manners. The perfect mix of solid foundations and budgetary markets just as various scope of monetary instruments and items, consummately fits with the banks and borrowers’ need and thus the whole economy. Money related Markets and Institutions A budgetary market incorporates securities or exchange stocks, an instrument incorporates subordinates and bank CDs and establishments incorporates banks, insurance agencies and assets. They every single offer chance to speculators with the goal that they can have some expertise in expand dangers, explicit market as well as administrations, or both and can trade money related resources (Fabozzi, 2002). How Economy is influenced by Monetary Policy? The primer association in the chain among the economy and money related strategy is advertise for security which happens at Federal Reserve Banks. At save banks, vault foundations have their records, and they enthusiastically exchange the parities which are kept in the records with a loan fee named as government subsidizes rate. Central bank has control on government subsidizes rate with an impact on request and flexibly at Reserve Banks. Any adjustment in desire or in the pace of government assets can influence other short and long haul pace of premium, stock cost and the estimation of dollar as for remote trade. This thus influences spending choice of business and family units which at last trouble development in the economy and total interest. In Federal Reserve Act, the objectives of fiscal arrangement are shared which expresses that the Committee of Federal Open Market and the Board of Governors must anticipate empower adequately the objectives of most noteworthy work rate alongside stable costs and loan fees. At the point when the costs are consistent or stable and are relied upon to continue as before, swelling has no impact on the procedure of administrations, merchandise, work and materials and in this way helps in contributing in higher expectation for everyday comforts. This likewise helps in capital development by aiding in sparing on the grounds that when danger of wearing down of advantage esteems limited, business got the chance to contribute more though family units are energized for additionally sparing. Impact of Interest Rate on U.S. what's more, Global Financial Environment Interest rates are constantly been pr oposed as approach direct, not just they serve the job of spending choices likewise in light of the fact that loan costs data is open based on ongoing. The correct degree of pace of intrigue will contrast with monetary approach position, changes in spending example of business and family unit, worldwide financial turn of events and profitability development. Alterations in financing cost on long haul premise will influence on stock costs, which will make a noteworthy impact on the abundance of family unit. Speculators keep in line both their venture returns on

buy custom William Shawcross essay

purchase custom William Shawcross article This Book Report is about Allies by William Shawcross distributed by Publicaffairs distributed on January 6, 2004 in New York. In March 2003 the United States, England, and their alliance partners took gigantic risks in assaulting Iraq. They endangered one of the most flourishing alliances ever. They risked both the United Nations and themselves. What's more, they periled shaping another swamp in which psychological oppressors could raise and thrive. Partners by William Shawcross is an examination of the dangers taken in Iraq, the intention in them and the manners by which the encounter presented by Iraq was not quite the same as anything looked by the post-war Western accord. Maybe for that reason, the decision to do battle in Iraq imperiled, and to some level despite everything threatens, to destroy that understanding. William Shawcross, an outstanding outside essayist with an unmatched perspective on universal affiliations, shows why the United States needed to take the way; why Britain-and numerous different nations sought after; and why Franco-German creation and prevention must be ignored. Without reducingthe authenticity of the proceeding with dangers or dismissing that bumbles were made along this generally dubious of excursions, Shawcross questions intensely that doing battle in Iraq was the right activity. William Shawcross first came to popularity with Sideshow, a humming impugning of Henry Kissinger and Richard Nixon's measures in Cambodia. This time he overwhelmingly bolsters the military activities of the United States organization as it assaults Iraq and topples the administration of Saddam Hussein. Preventive war isn't the unique methodology that some of George W. Hedge's depreciators may propose but instead a fundamental arrangement in managing risky despots. Shawcross stomps on smoothly on the contention over the truth of WMD (weapons of mass devastation) and the restless setting of post-Saddam Iraq while telling finally the human rights offenses submitted by Saddam Hussain and his children Qusay and Uday to mention that that the war was essential. France and Germany are given here a role as unreasonable sharks for their threat to Bush. Jacques Chirac, specifically, is forced to bear a lot of antagonistic vibe by Shawcross who neverr lets pass a chance to make reference to moni kers like The Crook or Super Menteur to outline the leader of France. Abnormally, given the book's title and spread photo of United States President Bush and British Prime Minister Tony Blair, there is slight inside data on the bond between the two men and the American and British leaders that hasn't been all around recorded in regular news channels detailing of the war. This irrelevance enlarges to the remainder of Allies too. I wanted for some pivotal assessment or radical investigation yet Shawcross as often as possible just presents his view: that Saddam was deceptive, the Americans were right to kill him, and that the UN and quite a bit of Europe were erroneous to question. Another quandary with Allies is the way liquid the condition in Iraq was as the book went to press. As a result, Shawcross' assessment runs the chance of being out of date and unseemly inside a respectably brief timeframe. Partners is a quick perused and Shawcross is an excellent essayist yet one wants that he could have given greater significance to such a mind boggling circumstance. Purchase custom William Shawcross exposition

History of biomaterials

Prior surgeries, regardless of whether they Involved bimetallism or not, were commonly fruitless because of disease Bimetallism, Joyce Y Wong and Joseph D Brannon (Deeds), CRY press, Boca Orator, FL, 2007 3 asses: Bone plates were Introduced to chap In the obsession of long-bone cracks. A considerable lot of these early plates broke because of unsophisticated mechanical structure; they were excessively slender and had pressure concentrating corners.Also, materials, for example, indium steel, which was picked for its great mechanical properties eroded quickly in the body and caused unfavorable impacts on the mending forms asses: Stainless prepares and cobalt chromium compounds were presented and incredible achievement was accomplished In crack obsession, and before long Joint substitution medical procedures were Bimetallism, Joyce Y Wong and Joseph D Bronzing (Deeds), CRY Press, Boca Orator, FL, 4 MAMA asses: During the World War II, it was discovered that pilots harmed by parts of pl astic MAMA (polymath register) airplane shade didn't experience the ill effects of the nearness of the pieces in the body.MAMA got perfect utilized after that time for corneal trade and for substitutions of segments of harmed skull bones 1950-asses: Following further advances in materials and in careful strategy, vein substitutions were attempted in asses and heart valve substitutions and established Joint substitutions in asses 5 Year Investigators Late 18-nineteenth century Development Metal gadgets to fix bone breaks; wires and century pins from Fee, Au, Gag, and Opt 1860-1870 J. Leister Aseptic careful methods 1886 H.Huntsman 1893-1912 W. A. Path Steel screws and plates (Lane break plate) 1912 W. D. Sherman Vanadium steel plates, first created or clinical use; lesser pressure fixation and erosion (Sherman 1924 A. A. Focused Introduced [emailâ protected] (Corm compound) 1926 M. Z. Lange Introduced 18-universe hardened steel, better than 18-8 tempered steel 6 Used woodworker's sc rew for femoral neck break 1931 M. N. Bits First femoral neck break obsession gadget made of hardened steel 1936 C.S. Admired, W. G. Stuck Introduced [emailâ protected] (19-9 hardened steel), later changed the material to Coir compounds 1938 P. Wiles First all out hip substitution prosthesis 1939 J. C. Burch Introduced tantalum (Ta) ASSES M. J. Doreen, A. Franchisee First utilized substitution 1946 J. Furthermore, R. Jude First phonemically planned femoral head substitution prosthesis. First plastics (MAMA) utilized acrylics (MAMA) corneal 7 1947 J. Cotton Introduced It and its compounds 1952 A.A handout in heart valve must flex 60 clock for each minutes without tearing for the existence time of a patient (10 years or increasingly) 0 Bulk physical properties: The dialysis film has a predefined penetrability, the reticular cup of the hip Joint has a lubricity, and the intraocular focal point has clearness and refraction prerequisites 13 Absorbability 0 Absorbability is the capacity of a material to perform with a fitting host reaction in a particular application (Williams, 1987) 0 Thus, absorbability is the acknowledgment of a material by the encompassing tissues ND by the body in general. A questionable material ought not do show following qualities: (1) disturb the encompassing structures (2) incite a strange provocative reaction (3) induce hypersensitive or immunologic responses (4) cause malignant growth 14 15 Performance of bimetallism the material properties, plan, and absorbability of the material utilized, just as different variables not heavily influenced by the designer, including the strategy utilized by the specialist, the wellbeing and state of the patient, and the exercises of the patient.If we can allocate a numerical worth f to the likelihood of appeal of an embed, at that point the unwavering quality can be communicated as r=l - f If, as is normally the situation, there are numerous methods of disappointment, the all out dependability workmans hip is given by the result of the individual reliabilities RL =(1 - FL),etc. Art=RL re 16 Inert and reminiscent bimetallism 0 Initially (asses-asses) the bimetallic planned were dormant (not receptive with the body) to diminish the potential for negative invulnerable reaction to the embed 0 Later (asses), the idea of idle bimetallic was supplanted with that of suggestive bimetallism. The reminiscent material collaborate with the body in a positive way to remote restricted mending Bimetallism †The Intersection of Biology and Materials Science,AS Tenement and GAG Mikes, Prentice Hall, 2009 17 Hard and Soft tissue substitution bimetallism 0 Bimetallism researchers must have a valuation for material science.A wide scope of materials are routinely utilized and no analyst will be agreeable in integrating and structuring with every one of these materials and accordingly specialization is the standard 0 There is propensity to amass bimetallism into hard tissue substitution bimetallism (metals, earthenware production for use in orthopedic and dental materials) and delicate tissue situation bimetallism (polymers) for cardiovascular and general plastic medical procedure 0 Division is subjective however 18 Market points of view (2008) 0 Mostly utilized gadgets are substitution heart valves, engineered vascular unions, hip and knee substitution, heart lung machine, renal dialysis hardware, and bone and dental inserts 0 About 100,000 substitution heart valves; 300,000 vascular unions; and 500,000 fake Joint substitutions are done in the United States each year 19 Do it yourself? 0 Assume that a bone embed (bone plate) prompts calcification. Will you think of it as a proper or unseemly host reaction? 20

The assessment cycle Essay Example for Free

The evaluation cycle Essay The evaluation cycle is the on-going procedure of appraisal. Each stage includes beginning evaluation, appraisal arranging, appraisal movement, evaluation choice, input and progress survey. Starting evaluation will happen to assemble adequate data about the learner’s current degree of ability. This will build up a beginning stage with the goal that the student can perceive the amount the person will accomplish during the course. It will empower the mentor to successfully plan to meet the individual learner’s needs and will assist with looking into the students progress and accomplishments just as decide future adapting needs and favored methods for learning. Evaluation arranging is settling on choices on what results of realizing ought to be, what techniques and assets will be utilized, how the learning and appraisal will occur and in the fitting time scale. You ought to guarantee that the arranged proof assortment and appraisal openings spread the national norm. All preparation and evaluation must be fitting for the necessities of every student. At the point when the learning project or appraisal process is tried, it is viewed as the evaluation movement. The aftereffects of learning are surveyed, developmentally and summatively. Execution proof is assembled. This could be results of the students work like records created as a component of a movement or a test. It could likewise be down to earth proof with the student showing fitness. Evaluation choice and input ought to consistently be given to students with respect to their presentation. The input ought to incorporate whether the proof gave satisfies the national guideline. It is significant that the student concurs with the evaluation choice. The evaluation should meet the particular results and measures recognized in the appraisal arranging and ought to be at the proper level for the capability. All proof must be decided as legitimate, real, predictable and adequate. A survey of progress will stay up with the latest on how they are getting along on the course. It is a helpful procedure that offers members the chance to distinguish accomplishments and examine issues and potential issues. The audit procedure likewise gives a chance to set practical achievements for the rest of candidature, to guarantee culmination inside the allowed time span. Starting appraisal is surveying the learner’s current degree of capability. This will set up a benchmark so the student can see improvement. It likewise offers the mentor the chance to plan to the learner’s capacity, needs and learning style. Appraisal arranging takes forward the underlying evaluation and uses data assembled to plan a proper course of learning. This will be suitable for national norms and set to a level that the student can exploit. Evaluation action is the point at which the learning program is tried. Consequences of the learning are evaluated and proof is assembled. This will be a blend of documentation and down to earth proof showing competency. Evaluation choice is the phase to which the input and appraisal choice is given. There, the student will be educated whether proof fulfills the national guidelines and deliberately clarified with the goal that the student comprehends the choice. This will follow the procedure at first arranged. Progress audits happen in a few examination settings. Basically they are a point in time when all gatherings associated with preparing make a stride back and take a gander at the advancement being made by a student towards finishing their individual learning plan. They likewise include setting focuses to additionally finish the arrangement.

Nashville The Most Robert Altman of Robert Altman Films - Literature Essay Samples

Nashville was one of the most enduring movies from the 1970s. Telling a story with an ensemble cast that interacts, this movie became a fiercely debated cultural icon. It wasn’t as popular as Jaws or Star Wars; however, it was probably more enduring. â€Å"The New York Times ran at least eight pieces about the movie, and editorial writers and critics weighed in with opinions and interpretations for months after the film opened.† (Sawhill) With the possible exception of MASH, Nashville was the first ensemble movie by Altman in which he takes many different characters in one setting and follows them through their individual stories in one location throughout a few days. He would repeat these ensemble movies, most notably with Short Cuts (based on several Robert Carver stories in the city of Los Angeles) and Gosford Park (in which nobles and their servants make up two separate worlds that comment on each other but interact only officially). Robert Altman is a film director known for a naturalistic tone. His characters speak over each other. The audience hears scraps of dialogue and often he worked with the actors in order to create naturalistic characters. For example, Keith Carradine wrote two songs for the movie Nashville. There are two stages to Altman’s film career after his television work. The first stage is characterized by movies that skew the genres from which they spring. MASH is a movie about the Korean War which concentrates on the antics of the doctors including a long football game. Mrs McCabe and Mr Miller is a Western in which the main character turns out to be coward. In The Long Goodbye, he casts Eliot Gould in the Philip Marlowe role and makes the character as far away from the Humphrey Bogart tough guy portrayal as possible. The second part of Robert Altman’s career is characterized by his resurgence in popularity with The Player, a movie that eschews the Hollywood system of movie makin g. In this later stage, the movies are more polished and he is much more enthusiastic about self-referential dialogue. Joan Tewkesbury collaborated with Robert Altman on this movie by gong to Nashville and keeping a diary from which he drew the main scenes. (Altman) From there, he used a collaborative process with the actors by having them write their own songs and spend a great deal of time on their actors. (IMDB) The politician that goes through the movie is basically saying the kind of things that Altman would have liked to hear from a politician in 1975. (Altman) Role of Women In 1975, feminism was a very popular topic as women were moving into the work force and the Equal Rights Amendment was being fiercely debated. Aspects of gender inequality such as the glass ceiling and less money of the same work were debated side by side with media representations of women and whether a man should hold a door open for a woman and what that represents. Gloria Steinem and Betty Frieden were media celebrities. I am often amazed by how often 1970s movies confronted gender topics. The movie 9 to 5 takes on the institutional sexism of the workplace and even includes a subplot about how women are set off against each other by their male co-workers in order to bring each other down. I also contrast the ways that the 1970s movies treated gender issues with the disposable movies of today. Perhaps invoking the Bechdel Test is a clichà ©, but when most of the Academy Award nominated movies that are singled out for praise can’t pass the Bechdel Test, something is serious ly wrong with the way that Hollywood depicts women. Briefly, the Bechdel Test was made up by Allison Bechdel as a joke in her comic strip. To pass the Bechdel Test, a movie must have two distinct female characters. They must have a conversation. It cannot be about men. I see many movies in a year and many of those movies don’t even pass the first part of the test. Even movies with several distinct female characters are romantic comedies so the women are almost exclusively talking about men. Nashville. The movie sets out to depict Nashville through a series of vignettes and short stories based on these characters. â€Å"The film is like a series of overlapping variety shows set in parking lots, airport lobbies, hotel rooms, commercial strips and hospitals, and seen through plate glass and past billboards. It’s a jerry-built world of the disposable and the efficient. Altman gets the look of small-city mid-America: the knee-high socks, the businessmen in their tan suits — a Chamber of Commerce, high-school-athletic- team look.† (Sawhill) Nashville did not please the denizens of Nashville who thought that it was a sarcastic commentary on the city. However, Robert Altman claims that many of them were angry because he wasn’t using their music. (Altman) Altman depicts Nashville as a city in which several people are getting off the bus looking to become great stars and he depicts Nashville musicians and citizens from all aspects including the established singer who is trying to live off of old hits as his new songs are rather mediocre, the fragile superstar Barbra Jean who collapses from heat exhaustion in the first scene and hears her rival take her place on the Grand Ol’ Opry Radio Show. As she listens to the radio show in the darkened room, she yells at her husband to turn it off even as she knows that he can’t. No matter how big she is as a star, she is still insecure. Some characters are groupies while other characters are terrible singers who believe that they will be big stars. Almost all of the characters are fascinating in their own right. Robert Altman’s collaboration with the actors creates a way in which you can understand these people and their concerns in just a few key scenes and lines. Altman can do more with a few minutes in terms of characterization than most directors can do with an entire movie. I would love to talk about every character and their journey, but I will focus on a few. The Keith Carradine character is a member of a country music trio who is trying to go solo. He is the quintessential rock star in that he sleeps with as many women as possible and yet never really connects with any of them. One of the most powerful scenes in the movie is when he sings â€Å"I’m Easy† and dedicates it to Lily Tomlin. Only he doesn’t name her so three separate women in the bar think that he’s dedicated it to them and as he sings it, they slowly realize that he has moved on. Barbra Jean is the star who is very nervous throughout the movie. â€Å"In her first film, Blakley gives a performance that’s ridged with emotion. When she isn’t performing, her Barbara Jean, a reigning country queen, is just psychic flotsam and jetsam. When she does perform, all the bits and pieces come into sync. There may not be a real personality in Barbara Jean, but at least it all sometimes moves to the same rhythm.† (Sawhill) Often Barbra Jean is seen skulking in her hospital room or spoken of as having a fire baton accident. Throughout the movie, she is fragile and nervous. Yet, when she sings, she is the master of the stage – regardless of whether she is singing in a church or the Proscenium open outdoor concert. When she is shot and possibly killed, the movie culminates in the actual singing of Jill Brown, the Barbara Harris character who has been getting cut out of the roster for concerts and forced to sing near a race track where no one can hear her. Barbra Jean’s body is not ev en off the stage before someone else takes her place. Perhaps that final scene is really the best theme of Nashville and the music business in general. No matter how talented you may be, someone is always waiting to go on and take over. Nashville is still just as innovative today as it was in 1975. In some ways it is more innovative since Robert Altman created a vast diorama of intersecting characters that including some of the most interesting female characters committed to film. It’s not that there aren’t interesting characters in today’s films. More accurately, most directors don’t seem to be trying to depict women with any degree of awareness or characterization. References Altman, Robert. â€Å"Interview.† Nashville dvd. 2000. IMDB. â€Å"Did You Know?†. Nashville. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0073440/trivia Sawhill, Ray. â€Å"A Movie Called ‘Nashville.’† Slate Magazine. June 27, 2000. http://www.salon.com/2000/06/27/nashville_2/

Construction Project Delivery System Project Essay

A project manager is an individual who really needs a set of skills to achieve a successful construction project. The expertise and learning should be based on technical knowledge, site knowledge, management knowledge, controlling and finally executing. He has some ways to divide his working task, for example introducing sub contract or allotting co-engineers and workers. There are three types of system which Project manager has to deal with and they are Construction project delivery system Owner delivers the project to an architect and contractor, were they have a inter connection for any queries and they both lend to sub-contractor and suppliers if in case they needed. Construction administration delivery system The link between owner and project manager makes the decision about the designers and contractor, they are all inter related to each other. Design build delivery system Owner to design built firm and they have there own sub-contractor. Not only work breakdown structure helps for successful project, the task duration and the construction methodology help to make a easy way to achieve the target. By keeping work breakdown structure diagram we won’t be able to finish the project and we have to implant the duration that each task will take to complete, So we have to go through each task and have to analysis the duration for it’s completion, for example if we take a site cleaning task it will take one day to finish it off meanwhile in theShow MoreRelatedStructured Literature Review : Bridging With Design Building And Traditional Design Bid Build For Effective Decision Making860 Words   |  4 Pages21st century construction industry believe that for effective completion of a construction project, selection of a suitable project delivery system is essential. 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Each unique construction project calls for a defined delivery method and a written contract in order to ensure the success of the venture. â€Å"A project delivery option is defined as a method for procurement which the owner’s assignment of ‘delivery’ risk and performance for design and construction has been transferred to another party† (Mahdi 564). After a legal and appropriate contractRead More1)- Data Gathering . It Involves Gathering And Documentation1448 Words   |   6 Pagesrelated to the project., so that the project can be effectively profiled against potential delivery models and procurement methods. The following areas should be covered in detail as part of the data-gathering exercise are Project objectives This may include social, economic, safety-related, operational agency objectives (e.g. knowledge management or information-sharing) and any desired legacy benefits Project requirements The level of core services or requirements to be delivered. Project characteristicsRead MoreWhat Is Ipd ( Integrated Project Delivery?1171 Words   |  5 Pages(Integrated Project Delivery)? The American Institute of Architects (AIA) currently defines IPD as a project delivery method that integrates people, systems, business structures and practices into a process that collaboratively harnesses the talents and insights of all participants to reduce waste and optimize efficiency through all phases of design, fabrication and construction (Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia 2015). . Over time, businesses are adopting the integrated project delivery and project partneringRead MoreIntegrated Project Delivery Method For Construction1311 Words   |  6 PagesIntegrated Project Delivery Method What is IPD (Integrated Project Delivery) as it applies to construction? Generally speaking here is how it works: IPD is a process where a team of everyone involved in the project gets together and create a plan then continue to be involved to see it through completion. The team is bound together by contract legally and stands to gain or lose financially as a whole by the outcome of the project. The American Institute of Architects (AIA) currently defines IPDRead MoreImplementation Of Ipd And Traditional Delivery Method771 Words   |  4 PagesGeneral Contractors of America in 2008; specifically, IPD reduced 46% of design and construction time, increased 58% of project quality, saved 61% of project costs, cut down 71% of project change orders and delays, and decreased 84% of conflicts occurred during the project. Therefore, numerous construction experts recommend users to implement IPD in all construction project types in order to minimize total project duration and costs (Cho Ba llard, 2011; FCMAA, 2008; Darrington Balzarano, 2010;Read MoreCurrent Trends On The Construction Industry973 Words   |  4 PagesTrends in the Construction Industry Beginning a new year of the construction industry with a report of 6% growth (achieved approximately $712 billion) in the financial profit of construction from Dodge Data Analytics 2016 Construction Outlook, many analysts and experts predict that potential values for the construction business will be progressively increased with extensions of modern technologies and state-of-the-art concepts for improving construction performance, especially in project cost and

Summary Of The Color Yellow By F. Scott Fitzgerald

1. Yellow – â€Å"the orchestra is playing yellow cocktail music,† â€Å"two girls in twin yellow dresses who stopped at the foot of the steps,† Gatsby’s â€Å"yellow car.† In the novel, the color yellow is associated with wealth which Fitzgerald develops in order to associate the color with Gatsby by having it be the color of his car and be very present at his parties. Affairs/Cheating – Tom and Myrtle, and Gatsby and Daisy. In the novel, affairs are very prevalent and are associated with characters of wealth who do not find love in what they own and cheat in order to try and satisfy themselves. White – â€Å"white Georgian Colonial mansion overlooking the bay,† â€Å"white dresses,† â€Å"She dressed in white, and had a little white roadster.† In the novel, the color white embodies purity and is associated with Daisy via the car she drives and the clothes she wear s which is ironic due to the fact that she loves not her husband Tom, but Gatsby. 2. One example of irony is when Tom states, â€Å"Nowadays people begin by sneering at family life and family institutions, and next they’ll throw everything overboard and have intermarriage between black and white.† His statement is ironic because he is accusing people of not following traditional American values while he himself is having an affair with Myrtle. Another example of irony is when Myrtle was run over by Gatsby’s car and Tom believes it was Gatsby who was driving, but it was actually Daisy who,Show MoreRelated Cars as a Symbol in The Great Gatsby Essay1036 Words   |  5 Pagesforeshadow upcoming events. Throughout the book, there are many devastating and dark events that these cars represent. A line from the book that really drives this home is, So we drove on toward death through the cooling twilight (Fitzgerald 143). Fitzgerald deliberately chose to put the words drove, implying cars, and death, together. This is an idea that appears many times. The dead man went An incidence of this is when Nick and Gatsby are driving over the Queensboro Bridge on theirRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2528 Words   |  11 PagesNovel Study Guide: The Great Gatsby 1. Author Info F. Scott Fitzgerald (1896-1940) wrote The Great Gatsby around 1925. 2. Novel Background Of all of Fitzgerald’s novels, this one was considered the greatest book. Fitzgerald coined the term Jazz Age to refer to the period more commonly known as the Roaring Twenties. Jazz is an American style of music marked by its complex and exuberant mix of rhythms and tonalities. The Great Gatsby portrays a similarly complex mix of emotions and themes thatRead MoreThe Tragic Heroes Of The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2344 Words   |  10 Pagesfriend, ‘James Gatz s’ true and humble beginnings. I suppose he d had the name ready for a long time, even then his parents were shiftless and unsuccessful farm people - his imagination had never really accepted them as his parents at all (Fitzgerald, 98). Nick explains Gatsby s true, humble beginnings and his ambition towards getting rich to suppress his insecurities of being a poor boy having. Gatsby going as far as to change his name and identity justifies his insecurities, as he would ratherRead MoreShort Summary of the Great Gatsby11203 Words   |  45 PagesBiography of F. Scott Fitzgerald About F. Scott Fitzgerald Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald was born on September 24, 1896, the only son of an aristocratic father and a provincial, working-class mother. He was therefore the product of two divergent traditions: while his fathers family included the author of The Star-Spangled Banner (after whom Fitzgerald was named), his mothers family was, in Fitzgeralds own words, straight 1850 potato-famine Irish. As a result of this contrast, he was exceedinglyRead MoreTiffany Co Marketing Plan5298 Words   |  22 PagesMARKETING PLAN I. Executive summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 A. History of Tiffany Co†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....3 II. Current marketing situation †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 A. Market overview†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 i. Market demographics and needs†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 ii. Market trends and target market growth†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.10 B. SWOT analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦11 i. Strengths †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreGlobal Bike Industry Raunak Mor11309 Words   |  46 PagesAssignment 2: GBI Risk Management Strategy Date: 06/05/2013 RAMANATHAN RAGUPATHI | 21751781 RAUNAK MOR | 23874449 LOVELEEN MANSINGHKA | 19143656 1 Ramanathan Ragupathi |Raunak Mor |Loveleen Mansinghka FIT 5101: Enterprise Systems Executive Summary Risk assessment is one of the most crucial elements in the implementation of an ERP system that determines the success or failure of the whole system. GBI is vulnerable to various implementation risks and failing to assess these risks appropriatelyRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesNetworked Organizations 20 †¢ Helping Employees Balance Work–Life Conflicts 21 †¢ Creating a Positive Work Environment 22 †¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from FailureRead MoreCommon Knowledge : How Companies Thrive by Sharing What They Know56617 Words   |  227 Pagesmeets the requirements of the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Publications and Documents in Libraries and Archives Z39.481992. Page v FOR MY SONS WHOSE LIVES HAVE SO GREATLY ENRICHED MY OWN: STEPHEN DIXON JOHNSON RICHARD SCOTT JOHNSON Page vii Contents Acknowledgments 1 Introduction 2 Creating and Leveraging Common Knowledge 3 Serial Transfer 4 Near Transfer 5 Far Transfer 6 Strategic Transfer 7 Expert Transfer 8 Looking Across the Five Types of Knowledge TransferRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesPermissions: Hessa Albader Cover Art: Fotolia Media Editor: Denise Vaughn Media Project Manager: Lisa Rinaldi Full-Service Project Management: Integra Software Services Pvt. Ltd. Printer/Binder: Edwards Brothers Cover Printer: Leghigh-Phoenex Color Text Font: 10/12, Times Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriate page within the text. Microsoft ® and Windows ® are registered trademarks of the Microsoft CorporationRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesspecialize in different tasks over time. 22 Jones−George: Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition I. Management 2. The Evolution of Management Thought  © The McGraw−Hill Companies, 2005 The Evolution of Management Thought 45 F. W. Taylor and Scientiï ¬ c Management Frederick W. Taylor (1856–1915) is best known for deï ¬ ning the techniques of scientiï ¬ c management, the systematic study of relationships between people and tasks for the purpose of redesigning the work process to increase

Bipolar Disorder A Common And Debilitating Mood Disorder

Corey Brooks PSY 113-01 Dr. Shamberg 29 April 2016 Bipolar Disorder The Bipolar disorder (AKA) manic depression is a common and debilitating mood disorder which causes extreme shifts in energy and mood. The word bipolar means that the two main polar extremes in which a person with the disorder experiences. According to part of the National Institutes of Health that watches over neurological and psychological research this disorder affects about 2.1 million adults in the United States and about 1 percent of the entire world. The first signs of this disorder usually appear in childhood and early adulthood, with cases rarely happening in childhood, no discoveries have been†¦show more content†¦One of the wildest symptoms is the over involvement in risk taking activities known as hyper-sexuality. If an episode gets worse people may begin to experience some symptoms that are just like some symptoms of schizophrenia. Including hallucinations, delusions, and severely wild thinking and reasoning patterns. This sometimes leads to the misdiagnosis of people with bipolar disorder as people with schizophrenia, sometimes episodes can even lead to unprovoked violence towards anything like objets and people they may or may not even know. During those manic episodes people usually wont even reconize exactly what they are doing at that time during an episode and wont really have any control over their own thoughts and actions. A hypomanic episode is just like a manic episode only a little less severe. The symptoms of a hypomanic episode include pretty much most of the same symptoms as a manic episode does, with a decreased need for sleep, fast racing thoughts and the occasional anger trips. However, those hypomanic episodes aren’t usually perceptible to others and do not lessen someones social, work, or family life in any really big ways. The people that are going through a hypomanic episode are usually upbeat and more pleasant than angry and need very little time to sleep

Descriptive Essay - Original Writing - 979 Words

As I scan the never ending line of trailers, my grandmother’s stands out. Faded metal siding clinging to the unevenly pitched roof, grass struggling to grow under the shade of the rotting oak tree, the hot water heater rusting in the back, all speak to the age of the tin box she calls her home. I never see it as a home; to me it is a house I dread entering. The yard surrounding the trailer holds few memories, as little time is ever spent outside. On four sunken craters on her driveway, an old Ford Taurus sits, slowly seeping into the asphalt from its weight, revealing how little its owner moves. The gray porch boards are slimy under the hanging plants, moss feeding on excess water that drips down through cracks in the pots. The weathered porch droops to the left, away from the trailer. Dull nail heads spurt up to trip any visitors, the uneven tread of planks makes it all the more difficult. The steps to the porch are all of varying heights, forcing me to grasp the railing for support. It splinters into my palm, leaving pinpricks to remind me of the visit weeks later. The stairs’ rasping groans signal my arrival, and rouse my grandmother. She shuffles to the door in her floral bathrobe, squinting at me through the screen. She always criticizes. â€Å"Julia† she’ll begin with a scandalized tone, â€Å"What on earth have you done to your hair?!† I instinctively fiddle with my newly-chopped hair. â€Å"Did you let your mother do it for you?† she asks with a sneer. â€Å"Bangs don’t work on suchShow MoreRelatedDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1110 Words   |  5 PagesI don’t know how I got to where I am, but I’m here now, and I have to win if I want to live. I am in a game, and in order to live, I have to escape. That’s the thing, though: I don’t know how to escape. I was running for my life around this old house that looked like it came straight out of a horror movie. I doubled over and held my head in pain as I saw the static, which meant it was coming. I was being chased by what looked like a person but in no way acted like one. Just as it was about to appearRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1102 Words   |  5 PagesIt is on days like this when we stop to think about our life. Small drops of rain begin to dapple the cobblestone pavement as people whip out their umbrellas for cover. I continue sauntering down the busy street, relishing the feeling of a light shower. Moving with the mass of pedestrians, I stop at a crosswalk where I wait for the stoplight to turn green. A flower shop employee across the street scurries to bring in the numerous bouquets and close the doors as rain starts rolling down the displayRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing914 Words   |  4 PagesDreamy I thought. Standing on the corner is a young guy with a smile. I see him here almost every day, so I linger for a while. He tells me his name, and I tell him mine. I m Ester, what s your name? I enquired. My names David .,He replied. We end up talking f or a while and I asked him if he had ever left this city. He tells me of all these stories of the places where he s been, the distant lakes and mountains, and in valleys oh so green. I can see it in his eyes, he really has beenRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing974 Words   |  4 Pages I was used to moving round, having a mother who liked to travel more than making roots was something I had gotten used to. Still, I had never gotten used to the loneliness of an empty house when she was out exploring, or the feeling of leaving behind someone who could have meant something to me. Our most recent move was Oregon. It was pretty, and I didn’t mind it, but it was much different than Florida. Not only was it opposite sides of the country, it felt as if it were opposite worlds. InRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1012 Words   |  5 Pageshave plenty of time in the next month to think about my feeling in regards to Kendrick. I needed to finish up the article and get it off to my editor. I should be able to get it done by tonight and send an email in the morning. I was thinking of writing my next article about the sea life around the Scottish coast. Since our salmon dinner last evening I thought I would do a piece about the commercial salmon farming that began in Scotland in 1969. In 2002 over 145,000 metric tons of farmed AtlanticRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1561 Words   |  7 PagesThere’s something I need to say and what follows may not be something that you’d expect, it won’t be heartening or uplifting. If you remember today, I told you about going somewhere I wanted to go to†¦ I’m not sure if you believed and accepted what I now confess as untrue; it is partly. I needed to pull away emo tionally†¦ from you. You must have had fathomed that some degree of formality had seeped between us. Born of habit, formulaic greetings had become a routine. You presume that I’m a close friendRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1387 Words   |  6 PagesI was wearing a beautiful blue dress with sapphire gems all around the chest area as I entered the ball with Ciel and Sebastian. I took a good look around here, the hallway was lined with gold. There was a servant ready to escort us to the ball room. Hello, come this way. He said, walking forward. Wow, this place is so fancy! I exclaimed, looking around. It s fake gold. Ciel bluntly replied, bringing my hopes down. I sighed. Ciel sounded like he wasn t in a very good mood. Ciel, lightenRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1287 Words   |  6 Pages In the morning, Caireann woke me up. She stood above my bed, shaking my shoulder. I opened my eyes, looking at her. Then I looked across the room to her empty bed. Andy s empty bed sat in the corner. I swallowed, climbing out of bed. Sleep well? Caireann asked me, starting out the door. Yeah, I said, going over to our small dresser. I had the bottom two drawers. Andy had the middle two, and Caireann had the top. I pulled open the drawers, pulling on a colorful tank top and a grayRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1345 Words   |  6 PagesLater that night, I was behind the wheel of my G-Wagon with Melissa in the passenger seat. She didn’t feel like driving since she was on the road all day and I understood so I didn’t mind when she asked me to. I had been tight-lipped. She kept eyeballing me as if she detected that something was bothering me but I just kept singing to my India Arie as if I was carefree. â€Å"So are you going to tell me what’s going on or no† Melissa said disrupting my own personal concert. I stopped singing and tookRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1085 Words   |  5 PagesI WAS SITTING IN a taxi, wondering if I had overdressed for the evening, when I looked out the window and saw Mom rooting through a Dumpster. It was just after dark. A blustery March wind whipped the steam coming out of the manholes, and people hurried along the sidewalks with their collars turned up. I was stuck in traffic two blocks from the party where I was heading. Mom stood fifteen feet away. She had tied rags around her shoulders to keep out the spring chill and was picking through the trash

The History of Affirmative Action - 2496 Words

Outline The history of affirmative action I.Introduction II.Origins of affirmative action a.The 14th Amendment to the constitution b.Major setback in the Supreme Court ruling of 1986 c.President Franklin Roosevelts contribution d.President Harry Trumans contribution III.Affirmative action comes into being a.President John F. Kennedys contribution b.President Lyndon B. Johnsons contribution IV.Fair employment a.Civil Rights Act of 1964 b.Landmark ruling of 1971 V.President Ronald Reagans contrary view VI.Affirmative action after Reagan VII.Reverse discrimination a.San Francisco Police Officers Association v. San Francisco b.Hayes v. North State Law Enforcement Officers association c.Detroit Police Officers v. Young VIII.Conclusion The history of affirmative action Introduction Affirmative action or positive discrimination was a set of laws and policies that were introduced to ensure employment equity relating to race, religion, sex, color and national origin. It means that employers had to consider these factors when staffing their organizations(Dessler, 2008). The major purpose of affirmative action was to promote employers to take actions that achieve non-discrimination within their organization. This was meant to compensate for the earlier discrimination, exploitation and persecution that minority groups, especially African Americans, had been exposed to. Origins of affirmative action The 14th Amendment to the constitution BeforeShow MoreRelatedThe History of Affirmative Action1628 Words   |  7 Pages The history of Affirmative Action dates back to the days when the nation tried to rebuild its society after the civil war. Reconstruction tried to establish virtuous relations between the white Europeans black Africans that made up a giant part of the American society. The nation was torn on how to establish these relations. Lots of call Reconstruction the low point of race relations in the United States. This period included the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment, defining national citizenshipRead MoreThe History Of Affirmative Action Essay1995 Words   |  8 PagesThe History of Affirmative Action Abstract There are many supporters and opponents of Affirmative Action. The focus of Affirmative action is meant to be an attempt at equality throughout society. Every sector in America would be equal and unprejudiced. On the other hand, adopting affirmative action would force many employers to replace hard-working employees with those possibly less qualified simply due to their gender or ethnicity. Throughout history, people have been categorized into differentRead MoreEssay on History and Opinions on the Policy of Affirmative Action1725 Words   |  7 Pages is Affirmative Action. The basic goal of these policies is to increase opportunities for minorities in the United States job market and educational system. Yet one might also question if these policies actually decrease discrimination or increase the inequality gap between the dominate white group and the minority African American group? What benefits do we really gain from Affirmative Action? In order to answer these and other questions, we must first fully understand what Affirmative ActionRead MoreAffirmative Action vs Reverse Discrimination Essay1614 Words   |  7 PagesAffirmative Action or Reverse Discrimination Colleen Koehn Business Law 1038 Instructor Jackie Sexson March 1, 2010 South University Online There has been a large debate in recent years if affirmative action has gone against the American way, has affirmative action caused reverse discrimination? The establishment of affirmative action was put into place to create equal rights for racial minorities, ethnic minorities, women, the physically disabled and those who served in the militaryRead MoreAffirmative Action And The Civil Rights And Equal Opportunity Legislation Of The 1960s958 Words   |  4 PagesAffirmative action is a program that serves to rectify the effects of purportedly past societal discrimination by allocating jobs and opportunities to minorities and women. Affirmative action programs were an outgrowth of the 1950s and 1960s civil rights movements and the Civil Rights and Equal Opportunity legislation of the 1960s. Close to fifty years later, the practice of affirmative action has been at the vanguard of intense debate more than any other time in its history. Hardly a week goesRead MoreAffirmative Action During The Civil Rights Movement1237 Words   |  5 Pageshappened until the government implemented affirmative action. Affirmative action allowed minorities more opportunities into schools and allowed more opportunities for jobs. It also allowed society to become more diverse with ethnicities and cultures. Affirmative action diluted the racism in the country and eventually helped everyone work collaboratively. Now that affirmative action has done its job, I feel that it is no longer needed. Affirmative action was made to level the playing field betweenRead MoreAffirmative Action Programs Should Be Legal1320 Words   |  6 Pagesto our textbook, institutions or organizations involves with affirmative action programs in order to improve opportunities or provide compensations for individuals that belong to omitted groups in the U.S history. While affirmative action programs are prevalent in a numerous of fields, employment and education are the two most active fields that focus on the affirmative action. In many associations and other cases, the affirmative action can be considered as a series of privileged programs. TheseRead MoreAffirmative Action For African Americans1478 Words   |  6 PagesOliveira 1 Lucas Oliveira Ms. Alonso English 8 Honors 7 March 2015 Affirmative Action Have you ever wondered why all companies have employees of all races? Affirmative Action sought to give African Americans workers and minorities equal access to education and employment which was previously denied to them. It makes companies and schools give equal access to minorities. Affirmative Action is a topic that has been in government officials minds for a long time. Between 1870-1900, many African AmericansRead MoreAffirmative Action Is The Most Important Modern Anti Discrimination1578 Words   |  7 PagesColumbia in the United States of America once said that â€Å"affirmative action is the most important modern anti-discrimination technique ever instituted in the United States. It is the one tool that has had a demonstrable effect on discrimination. No one who knows anything about the subject would say it hasn t worked. It has certainly done something, or else it wouldn t have provoked so much opposition†. This means that affirmative action is a modern anti-discrimination technique that has beenRead MorePersuasive Speech : Affirmative Action1043 Words   |  5 PagesTitle: Affirmative Action Topic: The idea I want to talk about is the purpose of Affirmative Action in America, who it represents, and how it affects them. Purpose Statement: My speech will inform the audience about the objectives of affirmative action and how it benefits them. Audience Analysis: A. Demographics: My audience will consist of males and females who are young adults that attend Michigan State University. Also, my audience will consist of many ethnicities and nationalities. My speech

Financial Analysis of Lockheed Martin free essay sample

The world of finance in today’s market is one of numerous ups and downs. With the global economy in constant flux, it is more important than every for companies to examine their financial status and compare their position to that of the relative market as well as their fellow competitors. In order to better understand the ways in which today’s managers examine their position on the market and evaluate their current value as a company we will examine the financial data of Lockheed Martin Corporation and perform a detailed financial analysis on the company. In this analysis we will examine financial rations of Lockheed Martin and in turn compare these rations to that of fellow market competitors. Upon completion of our financial analysis we will be able to understand the financial position of Lockheed Martin as well as the position of Lockheed Martin in their respective market, and in turn we will be able to fully comprehend the methods and data used by companies in order to evaluate their company. Before going into an in depth analysis of our company, let us first examine the history behind Lockheed Martin. The Lockheed Martin Corporation traces its roots all the way back to the earliest days of flight. In 1909 aviation pioneer Glenn L. Martin organized a company around a small airplane construction business and transformed it into a major airframe supplier to U. S. military and commercial customers. In 1961 the Glenn L. Martin Company became the Martin Marietta Company after the completion of a merger with American-Marietta Corp. , a leading supplier of building and road construction materials. In 1982, Martin Marietta was subject to a hostile takeover bid by the Bendix Corporation which bought the majority of Martin Marietta shares and in effect owned the company. However, Martin Mariettas management used the short time separating ownership and control to sell non-core businesses and launch its own hostile takeover of Bendix (known as the Pac-Man defense). The end of this extraordinarily bitter battle saw Martin Marietta survive and forced Bendix to be sold off. In 1913, Allan and Malcolm Loughead (name later changed to Lockheed) flew the first Lockheed plane over San Francisco Bay. The brothers later established their own corporation known as the Alco Hydro-Aeroplane Company which was later renamed the Loughead Aircraft Manufacturing Company. In 1926, following the failure of Loughead, Allan Loughead formed the Lockheed Aircraft Company in Hollywood, California. In 1929, Lockheed sold out to Detroit Aircraft Corporation. The Great Depression ruined the aircraft market, and Detroit Aircraft went bankrupt. A group of investors headed by brothers Robert and Courtland Gross, bought the company out of receivership in 1932. The syndicate bought the company for a mere $40,000. Ironically, Allan Loughead himself had planned to bid for his own company, but had only raised $50,000 which he felt was too small a sum for a serious bid. The first successful aircraft built in any number by the Lockheed Corporation was named the Vega and was best known for its use in several first- and record setting flights by, among others, Amelia Earhart, Wiley Post and George Hubert Wilkins. In the 1930s, Lockheed spent $139,400 to develop the Model 10 Electra, a small twin-engine transport which sold 40 units in the first year of production. Amelia Earhart and her navigator, Fred Noonan, flew this plane on their failed attempt to circumnavigate the world in 1937. The Lockheed Model 12 Electra Junior and the Lockheed Model 14 Super Electra expanded their market. The Model 14 also formed the basis for the Hudson bomber, which was supplied to both the British Royal Air Force and the United States military before and during World War II. In 1995 the these two companies, Lockheed and Martin Marietta, joined together in a merger which created the modern Lockheed Martin corporation, and further expanded with the acquisition of Loral, a defense electronics and systems integration business, in 1996. Today, the Lockheed Martin Corporation is headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland and employs 126,000 people worldwide. The company is principally engaged in the research, design, development, manufacture, integration, and sustainment of advanced technology systems. Lockheed also serves both domestic and international customers with products and services that have defense, civil, and commercial applications, with their principal customers being agencies of the U. S. Government. In 2011, 84% of their $45. billion in net sales were made to the U. S. Government, either as a prime contractor or as a subcontractor. Lockheed’s U. S. Government sales were made to both Department of Defense (DoD) and non-DoD agencies. Sales to foreign governments (including foreign military sales funded, in whole or in part, by the U. S. Government) amounted to 15% of net sales in 2011. The remainder of net sales was attributable to commercial and other customers. In 2011, net sales at Aeronautics of $13. 2 billion represented 29% of their total net sales. Aeronautics has three principal lines of business and the percentage that each contributed to its 2011 net sales was 68 percent combat aircraft, 20 percent air mobility, and 12 percent in other aeronautics programs. At December 31, 2011, we operated in 545 locations (including offices, manufacturing plants, warehouses, service centers, laboratories, and other facilities) throughout the United States and internationally. Of these, we owned 43 locations aggregating approximately 30 million square feet, and leased space at 502 locations aggregating approximately 26 million square feet. We also manage or occupy various government-owned facilities under leases and various other arrangements. The U. S. Government also furnishes equipment that we use in some of our businesses. We operate in four principal business segments: Aeronautics, Electronic Systems, ISGS, and Space Systems. Lockheed organizes their business segments based on the nature of the products and services offered. The following table presents net sales and operating profit of their four business segments. Now that we have established the background of the Lockheed Martin Corporation, let us now analyze the ratios which provide us insight into the financial status of the corporation. The first ratio which we will look at is the current ration of Lockheed Martin. Using the current ration, we will be able to determine if Lockheed will be able to satisfy the amount of current liabilities based upon their current assets. When looking at the Lockheed’s balance sheet for 2011, we see that they have 11. 157 million dollars in current liabilities and 12. 851 million dollars in current liabilities. In order to compute the current ratio of Lockheed we then take the current assets of 12. 51 million and divide this number by the current liabilities of 11. 157 million thus giving Lockheed a current ratio of 1. 15% for 2011. When looking at this ratio over a period of 2 years we began to see that the ratio calculated for 2011 has decreased . 01 percent from 2010. In examining this ratio, we a re able to conclude that Lockheed has a fairly constant liquidity rate which could tell us that the company is relatively stable at this point in time. The second ratio which will help us in evaluating the financial status of Lockheed Martin Corporation is the inventory turnover ratio. This ration will allow us to examine how efficiently Lockheed manages its assets and uses those assets to create income. In order to calculate this ratio we must find the companies net sales and divide this figure by the inventories that the company has on hand. After examining Lockheed’s financial statements, we find that they reported 45. 803 million dollars in net sales and 2. 378 million dollars in inventories for 2011. After plugging these figures into our equation, we find that Lockheed had an inventory turnover ratio of 19. 26. This tells us roughly that Lockheed’s inventory is sold out and restocked roughly 19. 26 times per year. When examined over a two year period, we find that the ratio of sales to inventories when compared to the 20. 15 ratio calculated in 2010, had only fallen by . 89. When compared to the rival Boeing Company, we find that Lockheed’s inventory turnover ration is considerably higher than the 1. 386 that Boeing reported over the same period. This could lead to the conclusion that Lockheed Martin is in considerably better position than the majority of the other companies with in the same market. The next ratio that we will examine is referred to as the debt ration. This ratio allows us to examine the percentage of funds provided by current liabilities and long term debt. In order to calculate this ratio, we will need to take the total liabilities and divide this figure by the total assets. When examining the financial documents provided by Lockheed, we find that Lockheed reported a total liability of 31. 59 million and a total asset of 35. 067. As we plug this data into our equation we find that Lockheed Martin has a debt ratio of 89. 43 percent for 2011. When interpreting this outcome we must remember to examine the data from two separate per spectives. From the perspective of a creditor, a high debt ratio allows for less cushion against losses in the event that liquidating occurs. This could discourage creditors from lending to the company due to the fact that it poses a greater risk to the creditor. On the other hand, stockholders generally like to see a higher debt ration due to the fact that it magnifies the amount of return that they receive. Therefore, it would be wise for a company to maintain a debt ration which is fairly close to 50 percent due to the fact that it allows creditors to feel comfortable while satisfying the desires of the stockholders. Another ratio which provides valuable insight into a company’s financial status is the Gross Profit Margin. When calculating this ratio we must first find the amount of sales, then subtract this number by the cost of goods sold and divide this number by the amount of sales during that period. As we examine the financial data using our Gross Profit Margin formula, we find that Lockheed had a gross profit margin of 10. 2 percent. This number tells us that Lockheed had a gross profit of 10. 2 percent per dollar of sales before any other expenses are deducted. When compared to rival aeronautical company Boeing, we find that Boeing had a gross profit margin that was 11. 9 percent higher than Lockheed. This suggests that Boeing is turning a higher profit margin than Lockheed and thus does not need to sell as much product in order to generate the same amount of income as Lockheed. By having a lower profit margin than their competitor, Lockheed must have a higher amount of sells in order to keep their place within the market. The final ratio which we will examine is the Price per Earnings ratio or the P/E Ratio. By looking at this ration we are able to identify how much investors are willing to pay per dollar of reported profit. Looking at Lockheed’s current price per share and earnings per share data we find that they are able to maintain a ratio of 28. 67. When viewing this data, we are able to conclude that Lockheed has a fairly strong growth prospect when other things are held constant. When we compare this number to the smaller rival Northrop Grumman and find that Lockheed has a P/E that is 19. 69 higher. When looking into the reasoning behind this difference, we can conclude that Northrop is regarded as being a much riskier company than Lockheed and thus could receive less support for creditors. This places Lockheed Martin at an advantageous position due to the fact that they are viewed as a more stable company. This allows them to control more of their respective market and in turn secures their market share for future years. Now that we have viewed the financial ratios of our company and have interpreted the data based upon Lockheed’s market and past financial data, let us now look at the Beta coefficient. When stockholders examine which companies they wish to invest in, they generally seek to invest in companies with the smallest amount of risk possible. In doing so, Stockholders greatly minimize the amount of risk that they themselves accrue and in turn provides confidence within the market. However, we must have a way in order to evaluate the relative risk of a particular companies stock and for that we use the Beta coefficient. In order to calculate the Beta coefficient we will need two sets of data, the closing price for the stock we are examining and the closing prices for the index we’re using. As we look at the Beta value of . 98 for Lockheed Martin and compare it industry rival Boeing’s 1. 31 and Northrop Grumman’s 1. 08 we find that Lockheed has a lower Beat value than both of its major competitors. This suggests that Lockheed is a less risky company to invest in and thus could create greater capitol available through the sale of stock for the company. In addition to drawing potential investors to the company, having a lower Beta value could cause creditors to be more willing to lend money to the company. This would allow a greater possibility for Lockheed’s future expansion in the industry and could serve to propel them to the top of the Aeronautic market. If this were to occur, I forecast that the dividend structure within the company would increase due to the increased amount of wealth that the company is generating yearly. By having more funds available for allocation to stockholders, the company would be more willing to pass this added revenue to the stockholders thus promoting more investors to purchase stock. Upon examining the numerous financial data available on Lockheed Martin we are able to determine that the financial status of the company is sound. Lockheed Martin maintains a current ratio of 1. 5 percent which tells us that the company is able to cover the cost of their current liabilities 1. 15 times using their current assets. This tells us that the company does not have any problematic debt at the current time and therefore generates a profit at the end of every operating period. The second indicator of Lockheed’s current and future success is their ability to turn over inventory. In our calculations we discovered that Lockheed had an inventory turn over ratio of 19. 26 percent which told us that they were able roughly able to sell all of their products and restock at least 19. 26 times per year. When viewing this from a financial standpoint this figure is encouraging because it represents a steady profit within the company. The next ratio analysis performed, the debt ratio, informed us that the company had a debt ratio of 89. 43 percent. This high number could serve costly to the company if they ever need seek loans from creditors, but it does satisfy the shareholders by providing a higher amount of leverage. Another ratio that we analyzed for Lockheed Martin was the gross profit margin. After computing this ratio, we found that Lockheed had a gross profit margin of 10. 2 in 2011 which means than Lockheed earned retained 10. 2 percent of every dollar earned. The final ration analysis that we performed on Lockheed’s financial statements was a profit per earnings ratio. After performing this ratio, we found that Lockheed had a better profit per earnings than its rivals thus making it a more desirable company to invest in. This could attract future investors and in turn create more profit for the company. From this analysis, I have concluded that Lockheed Martin could not handle much more debt in the near future due to the fact that their debt ration is already considerably high. If the company were to take on much more debt, creditors would become unwilling to provide financial support for the company and the company could risk taking on more debt than their assets could cover. This would cause the overall value of the company to fall and cause the Beat coefficient to ri se to a much higher level. In order to further improve the company from the position that it is in, I believe that the company should take steps to lower the debt ratio. This would cause the creditors to be more willing to invest in the company as well as keep the stockholders satisfied with the amount of leverage the company has. Also, by lowering the debt ratio, the companies eat coefficient would fall even further making the desire to invest in the company even higher. If Lockheed were to take this step, I believe that the companies stock would continue to rise and the company could in turn increase the amount of dividends that it provides.

Stem cell research Essay Example For Students

Stem cell research Essay Within the past few years, scientist have made several breakthroughs with Human Stem Cells. These breakthroughs have catapulted the issue of Stem cell research Essay into the middle of a national debate. Most people have no problem with the research itself, however the source of the Stem cells (adult or human embryos) used in research is the primary cause of the debate. Some people fell that destroying an embryo is comparable to murder, even if the research it promotes may help people with serious illnesses. Other believe that an embryo is not a person and therefore research on an embryo is the same as research on any other group of cells. He and his company are so confident about these cells, not only have they obtained a government patent on the process by which these specific cells are separated from other cells, they have also patented the cells themselves. They have even convinced Sandoz Ltd. (a giant Swiss drug-and-chemical company) to purchase 60 percent of the stock for SyStemix for a reported 392 million dollars. Stem cells are very valuable for many reasons, some of which are as follows: by giving patients the ability to make an entirely new supply of blood, they make it possible for the immune system to regenerate itself. In doing this, it could feasibly allow medical breakthroughs for treating diseases like cancer and AIDS. There is much controversy over who actually should have taken credit for the discovery of stem cells. Back in the 1960s James Till and Ernest McCulloch (from the Ontario Cancer Institute in Toronto ) discovered that after mice were injected with bone marrow cells their spleens developed nodules on them, and, upon studying these nodules they noticed that they were loaded with white and red blood cells. They also discovered that, additionally, these cells were able to reproduce themselves. These men said that, All blood cells arise from a few hematopoietic stem cells, which are hidden away in bone marrow(2). On the average, these cells produce an ounce of new blood (260 billion new cells) every day. Weissman was studying medicine at Stanford when the before mentioned men developed their theory, and it fascinated him. He decided to pursue the study and see where he could go with it. He soon began to study white cells backwards, from maturity to early cells. At the same time, the rest of the researcher were discovering the same thing. One man, in particular, Jan Visser, developed a strategy for separating these stem cells from other cells in blood. He fine tuned his strategy by making small changes in what he was doing, which broke down the number of cells to smaller and smaller groups, until finally, he narrowed it down and he figured that there is approximately one stem cell per 10,000 cells. Visser had his original results published in the Journal of Experimental Medicine in 1984, and four years later, Weissman announced in the journal Science that he and his colleagues had found the mouses stem cell. It was Weissmans article that drew headlines, while Vissers only drew polite praise. Visser notes ironically, The Journal of Experimental medicine is considered scientifically one of the best journals. Science is more popular. It was the Weissman team that took a much more narrow approach to separating the cells, they used a variety of monoclonal antibodies, each with a specific ability to single out certain proteins on certain cells. In my opinion, this is how science works. Science is based on someone figuring something out, and another person comes along later and makes it better. It is called advancement. Speech: Education and New School Term Essay The problem with what Weissman did, was that he claimed all responsibility for discovering stem cells and separating cells and gave no credit to Visser or anyone else who had made huge leaps forward with the advancement of stem cell research. Since being called on doing that, it has been noted that Weissman now acknowledges Vissers work. Weissman claims to have been so wrapped up in his own research that he didnt know that Visser had done so much with stem cell separation. He likened it to what I think a child might say, I stopped reading the literature. I didnt want to .

Important Tips About Roomate Essay Sample

Important Tips About Roomate Essay SampleIf you have never written an essay for college or for a professional interview, you can find a stanford roomate essay sample to help you. A writing sample will help you take the concepts and techniques of good essay writing and apply them to your own situation. And you will discover that a bit of extra practice will go a long way towards preparing you for the admissions office.You will have to be honest about your personal qualities, work experience, the length of your time in school, and whether you are choosing to take courses to graduate or get a degree for job training. A roomate essay sample can show you the best way to present your topic and demonstrate your ability to develop an interesting essay.You will not know how well you do on college applications until you look at your roomate essay and write it yourself. Look at different examples and use your common sense when you begin to feel stumped. Once you have found something that makes you want to move forward, then you can build on that concept in your own essay.Roomate samples are also helpful for students who prefer to write essays over the Internet. While doing research, you will discover that many of the popular writing samples are based on essay questions rather than classroom exercises. With your roomate essay sample, you can easily create a ready-made form for your writing.Roomate essays need to be unique. The purpose of the roomate essay is to bring your individuality to the surface, not to make a standard. For example, if you enjoy an ethnic cuisine, you will want to emphasize this in your roomate essay and include your favorite ethnic delicacies in your future application essay.If you are not afraid to try out things, you will find that yourroomate essay is a much more interesting and less boring exercise. In fact, you will find that you can handle this type of essay much easier than you would do an essay for credit.However, when you choose to submit yo ur roomate essay through your computer, you should learn how to place your essay on your personal webpage so that it will appear only to you. After all, your personal website should reflect your personality, not the personality of your professor.In conclusion, roomate essays are essential for all students in the classroom and for college applicants as well. Students who are looking for examples of great writing will be very happy to find them here. If you are comfortable with basic writing, then the roomate essay sample is just what you are looking for.

Mao - China Essays - Chinese People, Mao Zedong, Anti-Revisionists

Mao - China By 1918, Mao had graduated from the Hunan First Normal School and had gone to Peking, the national capital, where he worked briefly as a library assistant at Peking University. Mao lacked the funds to support a regular student status and, unlike many of his classmates, mastered no foreign language and did not go abroad to study. It may be partly due to his relative poverty during his student years that he never identified completely with the cosmopolitan bourgeois intellectuals who dominated Chinese university life. He did establish contact with intellectual radicals who later figured prominently in the Chinese Communist party. In 1919, Mao returned to Hunan, where he engaged in radical political activity, organizing groups and publishing a political review, while supporting himself as a primary-school principal. 1920, Mao married Yang K'ai-hui, the daughter of one of his teachers. Yang K'ai-hui was executed by the Chinese Nationalists in 1930. In that year Mao married Ho Tzu-chen, w ho accompanied him on the Long March. Mao divorced her(1937), and in 1939 he married Chiang Ch'ing. Music Essays

Editing of a Gangster Film Essays

Editing of a Gangster Film Essays Editing of a Gangster Film Paper Editing of a Gangster Film Paper Stephanie Guzman #0714293 Film 1 | Professor Daughdrill 16 November 2011 Capture. Feel. Enhance. The Secret? Editing. Bonnie Clyde portrays the love filled action story of an amazing duo. This movie was one of the first to depict actual violent scenes, as well as intensely frisky ones. During the 1960’s, the French New Wave directors began influencing a vast majority of films, Bonnie Clyde being one of them in 1967. With so many tones and action filled scenes, the technique and style of the editing in the film is an important factor which helps set up the entire tone of the movie. The film Bonnie Clyde, by Arthur Penn, utilizes pace, rhythm, and certain French New Wave editing techniques to portray and enhance tranquil, frisky, intense and even violent tones in scenes throughout the movie. The rhythm of slow paced shots in the film are used several of times to illustrate scenes which do not include much action, more over include tranquil moments. This would include scenes when Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow were simply driving or waiting in their car, for example, when they were waiting in the car for C. W. Moss to get back from buying the â€Å"light bulbs† for his dad. That scene started with a long lengths medium long shot. In addition, the movie opens with Bonnie Parker standing and wandering around in her room. As she roams around, there is a series of close-up shots, which run slower-paced than most shots. Then, the moment Bonnie spots Clyde Barrow, an extreme-close-up of her eyes occurs. The calmness and boredom of Bonnie Parker is portrayed through the steady but slowly paced close-up shots. The following immediate shot to her eyes show and mark one of the most important moments of the film, when Bonnie and Clyde first lay eyes on each other. The use of shots in this sequence enhanced the projection of the tone as well as the tranquil, calm moods of the story. In order to create a frisky, affection filled scene, Arthur Penn uses a mixture of medium long shots and medium close-ups to capture the intense atmosphere of the romance filled scenes. The part of the film where Bonnie and Clyde attempt to make love for the first time, really gave viewers an inside look at what each individual thought at the moment, bringing the viewer to a deeper understanding of the atmosphere that was taking place. During that scene, the couple is disputing about what is safest for Bonnie, when she decides that she does not care what is right, she just wants to be with him. Clyde suddenly attempts to give making love a try and begins to caress Bonnie. Eventually he realizes he could not proceed and turns away from her. Throughout the scene, a series of fairly medium and faster paced shots begin to sequence, showing medium close-ups of each characters face, with medium long shots in between. By doing so, viewers are able to see and feel each character’s emotions, bringing the viewer into the tone of the film through its style and choice of edited shots and sequences. Since the Movie was produced in 1967, the French New Wave was of some influence on the editing of Bonnie Clyde. The style of jump cuts is seen sporadically through out the movie. The first time is from the start, when Bonnie is at her house, bored and roaming around her room naked. As Bonnie lies down on her bed, a jump cut occurs and she is suddenly banging on the metal frame of her bed. Penn uses the jump cut technique to take away time that is pointlessly and slowly passing by, as well as to show the boredom of Bonnie Parker. Another place was on the scene where Clyde was wrestling the butcher man from the market, and they ended up falling on top of some boxes and groceries. As Clyde and the Butcher Man attempt to stand back up, the scene automatically jumps from being on the floor, to Clyde standing up and running out of the store, on his way. Jump cuts are noticeably used throughout the movie and are there to strengthen certain tones, which scenes are trying to portray and aware the audience of what is going on. Lastly, Penn’s movie truly displays the new intense tones of the century’s violence through its various rapid, short length cuts. The best example is at the very end of the film when Bonnie and Clyde are trapped and meet their final end. On their way from leaving the town center, they run into C. W. ’s papa Ivan Moss out on the road. During the entire ride from the market place, Clyde is driving while Bonnie is eating an apple and sharing it with him. When the duo sees Ivan Moss stranded by the roadside, they park their vehicle and Clyde walks over to help Moss. Seconds after, right before another car is about to cross paths with them, Ivan turns suspicious and as he looks around, black crows fly out of the bushes, Ivan runs under his truck to duck, and Bonnie and Clyde realize that there is someone in the bushes and that their ends had finally come as they attempt to run to each other and be together once more before they breathe their last breaths. That scene begins with long length shots of medium close-ups which show them just driving down happily, not much going on. Moving forward to the end of the scene, their bodies are completely being shot at all over, and the entire scene is all being played by a series of several medium long, medium close up, and a couple of long shots. Combining those series of shots and by making them fast-paced short length shots, Penn was able to create an intense edit to enhance the violence, making one feel as if they were there first hand to witness it themselves and giving the viewer a full and thorough understanding and perspective. Again, clearly setting the intense and dramatic tone of the story for that particular scene. By using several of the editing techniques such as the pace and patterns of shots, including the types of shots, and the French New Wave editing techniques, Penn is able to create several tones throughout the film, which relate to the situations or to the attitude/moods of the given circumstances. For action scenes, fast-paced close-ups are ideal to reveal a detailed picture to the viewer so that they can feel that adrenaline rush and the action or violent tones of the scene. As well as for scenes, which have more dull characteristics, longer lengthened shots are put together to enhance the simplicity of the scene. Even the jump cut technique is put into action in scenes to skip time and enhance whichever tone the scene may portray. These editing techniques and use of shots have created the moods which Penn envisioned the viewer to feel, capturing the viewers attention and enhancing the excitement, rush, or other feelings simply through the technique and style of editing.

Business research methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1

Business research methods - Essay Example Research Process essentially involves several important stages such as preliminary steps, problem definition, management dilemma, primary or secondary data collection, literature reviewing, data analysis, presentation of findings and problem solution etc Out of these research process stages, the problem definition stage is perhaps most important one as effectiveness and successful completion of all other stages are largely depending on problem definition stage. Some of the stages in the research process are more critical than others. For instance, problem definition is most important step because it determines how to set the direction for the remainder of the steps that follow (Neelankavil, 2007, p. 57). The problem to be solved in a research or the issue to be identified must be clearly defined so that more appropriate solution to the same problem can be developed and this illustrates why problem definition stage is more important in the research process. What is Problem Definition and Why it is Important? Sekaran (2003, p. 70) defined Problem Definition, or often termed as Problem Statement, as a clear, precise and succinct statement or description of the question or issue that the organization need to investigate with the goal of finding an answer or solution to the same problem.... in to different functional areas in the organization such as sales, purchase, profit, inventory handling etc can be successfully done only if the problem is clearly defined. Malhotra (2008, p. 38) emphasized that problem definition in research process is the most important step because it involves stating the general problems and identifying various components of the research itself. If problem is clearly defined, significant components that can be made use in the research also can be identified. Therefore, it is very clear that the research can be well-designed and conducted properly only if the basic research question is properly defined. As Malhotra (2008, p. 38) noted, none in all the tasks involved in a research project is more vital to the ultimate fulfillment of a client’s needs and requirements than a proper problem definition. Time, efforts and money spent on any research process can be a mere waste if the problem is ill-defined. An example can illustrate how importan t is problem definition in a research process. An organization that experiences less- morale among its employees may need to investigate why its people are less morale and how it can be resolved. In order to investigate this issue, the problem should be clearly defined. If the researcher defined the problem as less efficiency among the employees, or less productivity among the workers or decreased commitment among managers, the problem is not clearly defined and the solution the research may bring would be of no use to the organization. Following are some of the main reasons why problem definition is more important than solution and any other steps in a research. A well defined problem helps the researcher plan all other research steps to be conducted properly, All other steps like data